› ,xldfõ fldñhqksiaÜ mlaIfha Ökmsf,a ;reK ixúOdkh lvdf.kf.dia yeÿk ck;d úuqla;s fmruqK kHdhsl hq. y;rla f.jd we;' ta hq. y;ru f.jd we;af;a oejeka; msmsÍï y;rla iu.h'

m<uq msmsÍu isÿjQfha Ô' whs' ã' O¾ufialrf.a fn§fukah' fojeks msmsÍu f,i f,dl= w;=, fyj;a w;=, ksu,isß chisxyf.a fn§u ie<fla' ;=kajeks msmsÍu ,hk,a fndamf.a f.a fn§uh' y;rjeks msmsÍu f,i ie<flkafka úu,a ùrjxYf.a fn§uh' foaYmd,k úpdrlhka fmkajd fokafka fuh Wmf;a isgu l,a,s .eiSu u; msmsÍï we;sjqK foaYmd,k mlaIhla yeáhgh'

ikauq.odikaf.a Ök msf,a f,alï f,i uq,ska lghq;= lf<a fma%u,d,a l=udrisßh' Tyq bj;a l< ikauq.odika ta ;ekg frdayK úfÊùr m;a lf<ah' ta jkúg;a úfÊùrf.a T¿fõ ;snqfKa úma,jhlska fï rg fjkia lsÍu .ekh' 1965 l=uka;%Khg iïnkaO fyakamsgf.or {dkiSy ysñ iy yuqodm;s ßpâ Wvq.u" rdcka udßia fyd|uq‚" fodvïfm uqo,d,s hk wh iu. meje;s ryia idlÉPdjlg frdayK úfÊùr" fodia;r ;siai hk kñka iïnkaO jQfhao tneúks'

1966 vâ,s fiakdkdhl rcfhka fou< NdId úfYaI úê úOdk mk; f.k wdfõh' › ,xld ksoyia mlaIh m%Odk jfï foaYmd,k jHdmdr óg úreoaOj fm<md,shla ixúOdkh lf<ah' .d¨mdr Èf.a fuu fm<md,sh meñ‚fha wr,sh.y ukaÈrhg ú;a w.ue;s vâ,s fiakdkdhl uy;dg fm;aiula Ndr§ugh' fld,a¨msáh ykaÈfha§ fuu fmryr kj;ajkakg fmd,sish l÷¿ .Eia .eiqfõh' uyshx.kfha oïnrdfõ r;kidr ysñfhda wmj;ajQfha fï wjia:dfõ jQ fjä je§ulsks'

jfï jHdmdr tl;=jQ fuu fm<md,shg iïnkaO fkdù isàfï wjYH;dj u; ikauq.odika thska uÕyeßu i|yd ysá yeáfhau Ökhg .sfhah' Tyq tfia fou< NdId úê úOdk mk;g úfrdaOh mEug tl;= fkdjQfha ;udg mj;sk W;=f¾ øúv ck;djf.a m%idoh ì£ hdug bv we;s neúks'

ta jkúg Ök msf,a ;reK ixúOdkfha f,alï jQ frdayK úfÊùr f;,afndv rdcdo iu. fld,a¨msáh bkaOk msrjqï yf,a isg fuu fmryr kerUqfõh' th ÿgq flfkla ta fudfydf;au Ökfha isá ikauq.odikag fuu fla,u lshd we;'

,xldfõ jfï jHdmdr f.k .sh fuu úfrdaO;d fm<md,shg iïnkaO fkdù f;areula ke;sj Ökhg meñŒu .ek tÈku Ökfha fldñhqksiaÜ mlaIh ikauq.odikag fodia mjrd we;' ;udg Ökfhka fodia mejeÍug fya;= jQ fuu fla,u Ökhg lshkakg we;af;a frdayK úfÊùr hehs ielhla ikauq.odika ;=< we;súh' uq,skau Tyq úfÊùr iu. ffjr ne| .;af;a ta isÿùfukah'

1968 › ,xldfõ fldñhqksiaÜ mlaIfha Ök msf,a ;reK iñ;s iïfï,kh meje;ajqks' fï wjia:dfõ tys n,h we,a,Sug frdayK úfÊùr m%Odk lKavdhula l=uka;%Kh l<y' f,dl= w;=, fyj;a w;=, ksu,isß chisxy" fo,af.dv rdcd fyj;a rdcd fmf¾rd" bkalïgelaialre" ik;a fndr¿leáh" tfåruq,af,a ú,agka" à' ã' is,ajd we;=¿ msßi tu lKavdhug wh;a jQy' fï l=uka;%K wdrxÑ ùfuka miq ikauq.odika úfÊùr mlaIfhka bj;a lsÍug ie,iqï lf<ah'

fï wjia:dfjÈ by; i|yka msßi wkqrdOmqr l,;a;Efõ§ tl;=ù fjku lKavdhula f,i jev lsÍug ;SrKh l<y' ta wkqj Ök msf,ka bj;ajQ Tjqyq —,xld ,hska˜ lshd ixúOdkhla f.dvk.d .;ay' miqj 1969 uq,a ld,fha Èkl bkalïgelaialref.a wlaóuk ksjfia Èk myl l|jqrla meje;ajQy' fï jkúg Ök msf,a f.dú ixúOdkfha fudKrd., Èia;s%la f,alïj isá chfiak .=Kj¾Ok fyj;a .dñ‚ ndiao fuu l|jqrg tl;=úh'

úma,ùh ixúOdkh háka hk w;r u;=msáka hdug foaYmd,k mlaIhla msysgúh hq;=h hk ;SrKhg t<UqfKa fï l|jqf¾§h' Ök fldñhqksiaÜ mlaIfha n, wr.,h leã ì£ ú;a ck;d úuqla;s fmruqK ìys jQfha fufiah'

1970 ckjdß udifha muK Èkl frdayK úfÊùr úoHd,xldr úoHd,hfha foaYkhlg iyNd.súh' fï jkúg tys YsIHhl= jQ Ô' whs' ã' O¾ufialr fldñhqksiaÜ mlaIfha fudialõ ms,g iïnkaO ,xld cd;sl YsIH ix.ufha úoHd,xldr uy YsIH ix.ufha iNdm;sh' fuÈk foaYkfhka miqj ud;r iqis,a úl%u úfÊùr;a iu. fndaäug f.dia O¾ufialr uqK .eiq‚' O¾ufialr ck;d úuqla;s fmruqKg iïnkaO jQfha thska wk;=rejh'

O¾ufialrg ndrj ;snqfKa l¿;r Èia;s%lalfha ixúOdk lghq;=h' miqj r;akmqr Èia;s%lalho ndr.;af;ah' thskao fkdkej;=k Tyq ;=< fjk;a fjk;a Èia;s%lalj,g hñka ixúOdk lghq;= lsÍfï fõ.hla we;súh' úfÊùrg O¾ufialrf.a jev kqreiaik njla uq,skau u;=jQfha fu;ek§h' Tyq úfÊùrg Wäka kdhl;ajhg tafï iajrEmhl lghq;= lrf.k hk njg úúO Èia;s%lalj,ska fpdaokdo tkakg úh' miqj úfÊùr Tyqg ;Èka wjjdo lf<ah' r;akmqr Èia;s%lalfha mjrd ;snQ n,;,j,ska Tyq bj;a lr .dñ‚ ndiag tu Èia;s%lalh ndr ÿkafkah' O¾ufialrg l¿;r muKla n,df.k isák f,i Wmfoia ÿkafkah'

O¾ufialr ck;d úuqla;s fmruqKg fydfrka weußldkq uydpd¾hjrhl= iu. iïnkaOlula f.dvk.df.k ;snq‚' Tyqg mlaIfha f;dr;=re fok njg ielhlao fï w;r ;snq‚' 1970 ue;sjrKhg m%:u l¿;r Èia;s%lalfha fmd,sisj,g myr§ isxyrdchg miqnei hdfï l=uka;%Kla .ek O¾ufialr l=reKE., Èia;s%la f,alï chfldä;a iu. ie,iqï lr we;' fujeks fpdaokd .ek úfÊùr lSm úglau O¾ufialr le|jd idlÉPd fldg iu;hlg m;aj we;' jrla l;r.ugo f.kajd idlÉPd lr we;'

fï wjia:dfj O¾ufialrf.ka úfÊùrf.a Ôú;hg wk;=rla isÿfõ hk ielhla f,dl= w;=, iy ik;a ;=< mej;s‚' ta wkqj úfÊùr yx.kakg Tjqyq ;SrKh l<y' ál l,la frdayK úfÊùr yïnkaf;dg fyakl iÕjd ;eîug Tjqka lghq;= lf<a ta ksidh'

fï w;r iS¥fõ meje;ajqK ck;d úuqla;s fmruqfKa wOHdmk l|jqrla jeg,Sfuka idudðlfhda yeg .Kkla fmd,sishg fldgqjQy' fuho O¾ufialr l< mdjd§ula njg ielhla u;=j ;snq‚'

1971 ud¾;= 6 jeksod O¾ufialr fld<U weußldkq ;dkdm;s ld¾hd,hg myr ÿkafkah' tys m%Odk wdrlaIl ks,Odß bkaiafmlag¾ lreKdr;ak fï m%ydrfha§ ñh .sfhah' O¾ufialr w¾nqoh ck;d úuqla;s fmruqKg w;sYh ydksodhl whqßka msmsrefõ tfiah'

fojeks msmsÍfï w¾nqoh wdrïN jQfha frdayK úfÊùr yïnkaf;dg§ fmd,sia w;awvx.=jg .ekSfuka wk;=rejh' úfÊùr w;awvx.=jg m;aùfuka miq ik;a fndr¿leáh mlaIfha fufyhùu w;g .;af;ah' Tyqf.a ;ks u;hg jev lsÍu ksid yïnkaf;dg" wkqrdOmqr yd fmdf<dkakre hk Èia;s%lalj, ìï uÜgfï mjd .egqï we;sjkakg úh' frdayK úfÊùr ksoyiaù meñ‚ miq fï ;;a;ajh .ek ik;ag oeäj fodaIdfrdamKh lf<ah'

1970 Tlaf;dan¾ 29 jeks Èk yhsâ mdla /iaùug f,dl= w;=,;a bkalïgelaia lre;a ik;=;a úreoaO jQy' fï jkúg úfÊùr;a iu. fï isõ fokd mlaI kdhl uÜgfï isá wh jQy' tfy;a ks;ru lghq;= lf<a u; fNao iu.h'

yhsâmdla /iaùug f,dl= w;=," lre iy ik;a úreoaO fjoa§ frdayK úfÊùr lsõfõ Tjqka ;sfokdg ;udg ;rï lÓl;ajhla ke;s fyhska ;ud .ek B¾IHdfjka Tjqka tfia /iaùug úreoaO jQ njh' wfkla ;sfokd lgl;d m;=rejd yeßfha úfÊùr md¾,sfïka;= fïkshdfjka lghq;= lrk nj lshdh'

fï wjia:dj jkúg we;euqkag ;snqfKa úma,jh Èkd rcfjkafka lõo hkak oek .ekSfï wdidjh' fï ;Èhu fndfyda fihska ;snqfKa ldka;djkagh' úfYaIfhka fï kdhlhkag fmï ne| isá ;re‚hkagh' à' ã' is,ajdf.a ìß| wxckula ne¨jdh' ta wkackfuka lshjqfKa Wvq;,af,a o;afol w;r ysoila we;s foneu tlg ydjqK" w;l le<,la ;sfnk mqoa.,fhla rcjk njh' ta lshk ,laIK ;snqfKa f,dl= w;=,gh'

1971 ckjdß udifha§ úfÊùr lf<a à' ã' is,ajd fld<U Èia;s%la f,alïlñka bj;a lsÍuh' Tyq i;=j ;snQ ish¨ n,;, msh;s,l iqukr;akg mejerefõh' f,dl= w;=, iu. we;sjqK n, wr.,h mqmqrd .sfha tfiah'

mlaIfha ;=kajeks msmsÍu f,i ie<flkafka ,hk,a fndamf.a f.a b,a,d wiaùuh' fuh isÿjQfha 1983 cqks 1 jeksod ;x.,af,a úð; rKùrf.a ksjfia meje;s uOHu ldrl iNd /iaùfï§h' frdayK úfÊùr" ,hk,a fndamf.a" Wm;siai .ukdhl" nKavdr f;kakfldaka O¾uodi chisxy" iqñ;a w;=fldar<" fmdär;ak r;akdhl" fidaur;ak l¿wdrÉÑ iy ohd jkakswdrÉÑ hk uOHu ldrl iNslfhda óg iyNd.sjQy'

fuu ldrl iNdfõ idlÉPdjg ,hk,a fndamf.a bÈßm;a lf<a ce*ak chd fyj;a wfYdal ch;s,l hdmkfha isg tjd ;snQ fhdackdjls'

—W;=f¾ foaYmd,k lKavdhï iu. idlÉPd fldg ta wh iu. blauka iyÔjkhla we;slr.; hq;=h' ck;d úuqla;s fmruqfKa kdhl;ajh hgf;a hk iudcjd§ .ufka§ OfkaIajr mka;s j¾Okh w;aú£ug bÈßfha§;a isÿjkq we;' tfia jqjfyd;a wmg ta whf.a wdrlaIdj ,nd.; yelsh' tfyhska hdmkh iy uvl<mqj wfma wdrlaIl l,dm f,i fhdod.kakd njg kï l< hq;=h' —ce*ak chdf.a˜ fhdackdj ,hk,a fndamf.a uOHu ldrl iNdjg bÈßm;a lf<ah'

fï fhdackdfjka miq uOHu ldrl iNdj l=;=y,fhka Nsrdka;j .sfhah' iq¿ ksyeçhdjlska miq fmdä r;akdhl lsõfõ ,hk,a fndamf.a f.a fhdackdj .ek §¾> jYfhka idlÉPd l< hq;= njhs' —,hsh le/,a, fj,dfj mkai,l yex.=kd jf.a jevla fïl˜ lshd ;j;a wfhla lSfõh' frdayK úfÊùr ,hk,a fndamf.a foi ne¨fõ wj{diy.; iskdjlao u;=lrf.kh' —fï woyi u.ska mlaIh folvfjkak mq¿jks' úkdY fjkak mq¿jks' fïl udlaiajd§ kHdhg mgyeks f.dka fhdackdjla˜ úfÊùr lSfõh'

,hk,a fndamf.a flaka;sfhka ke.sÜfÜh' —WU, ´kE tlla lr.ks,a,d" WU,;a tlal hkak mq¿jka .ukla fkdfjhs fïl' fyd|hs mlaIh ;SrKhlr, ;shkjd fkao yexf.kak ;eka' taj uu okafk;a ke;sj .;a; ;SrK' yïfn.uqj" ;,dj" wkqrdOmqrh" fudKrd.," ishU,dKavqj" fmdf<dkakrej fïj wdrlaIl l,dm yeáhg kï lr, ;shkjd ud;a fkdoekqj;aju fufyu jev lrkak nE'˜ ,hk,a fndamf.a tod uOHu ldrl iNdfjka msgjQfha tjeks ;o m%ldYhlao lrñks'

fï wjia:dfõ nKavdr f;kakfldaka iy fmdä r;akdhl l;d lf<a ,hk,a fndamf.a f.k wd fhdackdj kslïu bj; fkdoeñh hq;=h hk u;fha isgh' fï wjia:dfõ Tjqka fofokdg me;a;lg l;d l< Wm;siai .ukdhl lshd we;af;a —ug nh Th ifydaorjre fokak;a mlaIhg ke;s fjhso lsh,hs˜ lshdhs'

fï isÿùfuka ál Èkl§ 1983 l¿ cQ,sh we;súh' mlaIh ;ykï úh' frdayK úfÊùr iy Wm;siai .ukdhl ieÕfjoa§ ,hk,a fndamf.a b,a,d wiaùfï ,smsh mlaIhg Ndr ÿkafkah' ,hk,a fndamf.a i;=j ;snQ n,;, iy j.lSsï ish,a, iqñ;a w;=fldar, w;g .;af;ah'

fufia ì£ leã f.dia uyd úkdYhlg f.dÿre jQ ck;d úuqla;s fmruqK h<s ke.sgqjd .;af;a úu,a ùrjxYh' th md¾,sfïka;= uka;S% n,h 38 olajd f.dvke.=ks' fï j;dfõ mqmqrd foord hdug fya;=jQfha úu,a ùrjxYh' Tyq .sfha mlaIh fonE lrf.kh' tkï md¾,sfïka;= n,fhka uka;S%ka oyhlf.a n,h;a iu.h' oeka fï Èkj, úúO iajrEmh .ksñka u;=jkafka tu w¾nqofha w,.sh uq,.sh ;ekah'