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mßmd,k Èia;%slal
;=klska iukaú; jk › ,xldfõ
kef.kysr m<df;a ^Èia;%slal( ;%sl=Kdu,h"
uvl<mqj iy È.duvq,a,& Pkao fldÜGdihlg
m%:u j;djg isxy, wfmaËlhl= ;r. lsÍu
iksgqyka jkafka 1947 j¾Ifha meje;s uq,au
uy ue;sjrKfha§uh' Tyq wxl 53 ¡ ;%sl=Kdu,h
wiqkg w,shd ,l=K hgf;a ;r. l< B'ta'mS' kkaÈhia
is,ajd uy;dh' tia' isjmd,ka ^fou< ix.uh ¡
5252& iy ta'iS' lk.isxyï ^l=vh ¡
3225& iu. l< fuu wfmaËlhdg ,eî
;snqfKa Pkao 877 la mu‚' m%:u ue;sjrKfha
§ ;%sl=Kdu,h wdikfha ,shdmÈxÑ
Pkaoodhl ixLHdj 18421 la úh' flfia fj;;a"
m%:u uy ue;sjrKfha§u kef.kysr m<df;a wdik
folla ch.%yKh lsÍfï f.!rjh ysñjkafka
tod m%Odk isxy, foaYmd,k mËh yeáhg
ms<s.ekqk tlai;a cd;sl mËhgh' tod t'cd'm'
h hgf;a wxl( 54 ¡ uq;+¾ wdikhg w,shd
,l=‚ka ;r. l< ta'wd¾'ta'weï'
wnqnl¾ ckao 3480 la ,nd m%Odk m%;sjd§
wfmaËl weï'B'tÉ'weï' w,s
^;rdÈh¡1760& mrojd jeä Pkao
1720 l chla ,eîh' tfiau" wxl( 58 ¡
l,auqfKa wiqkg t'cd'm' fhka —h;=r˜ ,l=K
hgf;a ;r. l< tï'tia' ldßhmam¾
Pkao 6886 la ,nd .ksñka" B<Õg
isá fla' lkm;sms,af,hs ^w,shd ¡ 3592&
mrojd jeä Pkao 3294 l úYsIag chla
jd¾;d lf<ah' ^igyk ( ,shdmÈxÑ
foaYmd,k mËj,g iaÓr Pkao ,l=Kq fjkalr
fokq ,enqfha 1956 uy ue;sjrKfha§ mgkah' Bg
fmr meje;s ue;sjrKj,§ tla tla wfmaËlhskag
Pkao ,l=Kq fjka flßK'&
1952 fojeks uy
ue;sjrKfha§ o kef.kysr m<df;a tla wiqkla
Èkd .ekSug tcdmhg yelsúh' ta wxl(
59 ork fmd;=ú,a wdikhhs' t'cd'm' fhka ;rdÈh
,l=K hgf;a ;r. l< weï'weï' Bn%ysï
yâðhd¾" Pkao 8093 la ,nd
.ksñka" ;rej ,l=K hgf;a ;r. l<
weï'weï' uqia;dmd ^7534& mrojd jeä
Pkao 559 ka ch ysñlr .;af;ah' ft;sydisl
ch.%yK rdYshla jd¾;d jQ 1956 uy ue;sjrKfha§
lsisu isxy, foaYmd,k mËhlg kef.kysr m<df;a
tlo wiqkla fyda Èkd.ekSug fkdyelsùu
lemS fmfkk ,ËKhla úh' m%Odk jYfhka
f*vr,a mËh yd iajdëk wfmaËlhka
;r. jeÿk 1956 ue;sjrKfha§ 58 ¡
l,auqfKa wiqkg muKla ,'i'i'm' fhka weka'à'
fËaúh¾ ;r. fldg Pkao 4242 la
,nd.;a whqre oel.; yelsúh' fuu ue;sjrKfha§
;r. l< tlu isxy, wfmaËlhd jQfha 54 ¡
uq;+¾ wiqkg —wyia hdkh˜ ,l=fKka
bÈßm;a jQ ta'tÉ' w,aúia
h' Tyq iu. ;r. l< tï'B'tÉ' fudyuâ
w,s ^;rdÈh& Pkao 10549 la ,nd .kakd
úg" ta'tÉ' w,aúiag ,eî
;snqfKa Pkao 1902 la muKls'
1960 ud¾;=
uyd ue;sjrKh ldrKd folla u; foaYdm,kuh jYfhka
úfYaI jeo.;alula bis,Sh' m<uqjekak 1959
ue;sjrK fldÜGdi fnod fjka lsÍfï
fldñIka iNd jd¾;dj ^1959 ½¼
jeks ieis jd¾;dj& mßÈ
tf;la Pkao fldÜGdi 89 laj meje;s md¾,sfïka;=fõ
ixhq;sh 1960 ud¾;= ue;sjrKfha isg wdik
145 olajdo" uka;%Ska ixLHdj 151 olajdo jeä
lsÍuh' fojekak m%:ujrg uyd ue;sjrKh ›
,xldj mqrdu tla Èkla ;=< meje;aùuh'
fï wkqj" fuu ue;sjrKfha§ kef.kysr
m<df;a 88 ¡ uq;+¾ iy 90 ¡
uvl<mqj nyq uka;%S wdik jYfhka kï l<
w;r" 91 ¡ wïmdr" 94 ¡
kska;jQ¾ hk wdik w¨f;ka ixia:dmkh flre‚'
wïmdr wdikh m%:u jrg ›','ks'm' h Èkd
.;af;ah' fuys m%:u uka;%Sjrhd jQ úchndyq
úchisxy Pkao 4237 la ,nd.;a w;r" tï'tia'
nlaójej ^u't'fm' 3829&" ã'mS'
.=K;s,l ms<sfj<ska fojeks yd ;=kafjks ;ekg
m;ajQy' fuu ue;sjKh mj;ajk wjia:dfõ Ndrldr
rcfha w.%dud;H úchdkkao oykdhl w¨f;ka
msysgqjd .;a ,xld m%cd;ka;%jd§ mËfhka
l,auqfKa wdikhg ;r. l< tï'tia' ldßhmam¾
uy;d ch.%yKh lsÍuo úfYaI isÿùuls'
Tyq fm'm' fha weia' bfiâ'weï'weï'
ujq,dkd ^5520& mrojd jeä Pkao 222 l ;shqKq
chla jd¾;d lsÍu lemS fmkqks' ;jÿrg;a
fuu ue;sjrKfha§ issxy, mËj,ska wfmaËlhka
lSm fofkl=u bÈßm;a ù isá
wdldrh oel.l yelsúh' tlS wfmaËlhka
jQfha ta' mshodi ^;%sl=Kdu,h ¡ ›','ks'm'
1265&" › ,d,a .=Kr;ak ^,'m%'m' 975&"
tia'î' ùrfldaka ^uq;+¾ ¡
› ,'ks'm' 6748&" ta'tÉ' w,aúia
^t'cd'm' 1488& yd mS'ã'B' úlg¾
fmf¾rd ^u't'fm' 1165& h'
1960 cQ,s uyd ue;sjrKfha
m%;sM," kef.kysr m<df;a cku;h isxy, foaYmd,k
mË flfrys jeä keUqrejla oelajQ wdldrh
fmkakqï lrhs' ›','ks'm' fha bkaøfiak
fidhsid ^5710& wïmdr wdikhg f;aÍ
m;ajQ w;r" uq;+¾ nyq uka;%S wdikfha
fojeks uka;%S Oqrhg tu mËfha ta't,a' wíÿ,a
uÔâ ^13247& f;aÍ m;aúh'
fï w;r uvl<mqj nyq uka;%S wdikfha fojeks
uka;%S jYfhka t'cd'm' wfmaËl ta'tÉ'
udlka udl¾ ^22031& f;aÍ m;aúh'
;jÿrg;a oelsh yels ,ËKhla jQfha isxy,
mË wfmaËlhska mrdchg m;a jqjo"
ie,lsh hq;= Pkao ixLHdjla ,ndf.k ;sîuh'
tu wfmaËlhka jQfha B'wd¾'tia'wd¾'
l=udriajdñ ^;s%l=Kdu,h¡ › ,'ks'm'
4614&" tï'B'tÉ' fudyuâ
w,s ^uq;+¾¡t'cd'm' 11417& iy
iajdëk wfmaËl tÉ'ã't,a'
,S,dr;ak ^uq;+¾¡ bksu. 7916&
h' 1960 cQ,s ue;sjKfhka miq 1962'06'28 Èk
uq;+¾ wdikfha o" 1963'11'23 Èk
;%sl=Kdu,h wdikfhao w;=re ue;sjrK mj;ajd we;'
tys§" t'cd'm' h w;yer fm'm' fhka ;r.
l< tï'B'tÉ' fudyuâ w,s ^14215&
ch.%yKh l< w;r" isxy, mË wfmaËlhska
jk weia'ta' yóâ ^› ,'ks'm' 6903&"
wd¾'weï' .=K;s,l ^fld'm' 6040&
,enQ Pkao ixLHd fkdi,ld yeÍug kqmq¿jka
úh' fm'm' fhka ;r. l< tia'tï' udkslaldrdcd
^11532& ;%sl=Kdu,h ch.;a w;r fld'm' fha ta'tÉ'
w,aúia Pkao 5721 la ,ndf.k ;snq‚'
1965 ue;sjrKfha§
kef.kysr m<df;a wdik 03 la t'cd'm' h úiskao"
wdik 02 la › ,'ks'm' úiska o Èkd
.kakd ,§' wïmdr ^fikr;a fidaur;ak 10077"
ta't,a' wíÿ,a uÔâ¡uq;+¾
fojeks uka;%S¡16726& › ,'ks'm'
hg wh;a úh' t'cd'm' h uvl<mqj fojeks
uka;%S Oqrho" ^ta't,a' iskakf,ífí¡12010&
m%:u j;djg l,al=vd ^fla'ví,sõ' foajkdh.ï¡6566&
iy kska;djq¾ ^tï'whs'tï' uqia;dmd
¡ 13789& wdik o Èkd .;af;ah'
Pkao moku wkqj ne,Sfï§ uq;=¾
wdikfha § tÉ'ã'we,a' ,SS,dr;ak
^t'cd'm' 15328& yd ã'ù' mjq,sia
^iajdëk ¡ 3792&" ;%sl=Kdu,h¡tia'tÉ'
fidaumd, ^› ,'ks'm' 4555&" uvl<mqj¡fÊ'we,a'
;siai ùrisxy ^iajdëk¡8107&
,nd.;a Pkao m%udKhkao lemS fmkqks' 1965 uy ue;sjrKfhka
miq" 1968'02'18 fjks Èk mj;ajkakg
fhÿk l,auqfKa w;=re ue;sjrKfha§ fm'm'
wfmaËl weia' uIQ¾ uõ,dkd ^9345&
mrojd" › ,'ks'm' fha weï'iS' wyuâ
^10599& ch.;a whqre oel.; yelsúh'
1970 iu.s fmruqKq
rch ìysl< uy ue;sjrKfha§ ›
,'ks'm' kef.kysr m<df;a wïmdr" l,auqfKa
iy uq;+¾ ^m<uqjeks uka;%SOqrh& hk
wdik ch.;a w;r" fiiq Èia;%slalj,§
wka; mrdclg uqyqK mE t'cd'm' h kef.kysr §
l,al=vd ^11205&" mÈßmamq
^13370& kska;djq¾ ^13481& iy fmd;=ú,a
^10610& hk wdik y;r ch.%yKh lsÍu úfYaI
isÿùula f,i ms<s.ekqks' tfukau"
uq;+¾ nyq uka;%S wdikfha § t'cd'm'
wfmaËlhd Pkao 15018 la ,nd y;rjeks ia:dkhg
m;aù" iajdëk wfmaËl tÉ'ã'we,a'
,S,dr;ak ^18698& ;=kajeks ia:dkhg m;ajQ whqre
oel.; yelsúh' Tyqg jvd jeä Pkao 89
la ,nñka ta' ;x.;=frhs ^fm'm' 19987&
fojeks uka;%S Oqrhg m;aúh' uvl<mqj nyq
uka;%S wdikfha§ t'cd'm' yd › ,'ks'm'
wfmaËlhska f;jeks yd isõjeks ia:dkhkag
m;aù ;snqKo" ms<sfj<ska Pkao
17015 la iy 14805 la ,ndf.k ;snq‚'
1970 ,enQ mrdch
uq¿ukskau lKmsg fmr,ñka" md,l
› ,'ks'm' wdik 08 olajd my<g weo ouñka"
ø't'ú'fm' md¾,sfïka;=fõ
m%Odk úmËh njg m;a lrñka ;uka
;r. jeÿk wdik 154 ka wdik 140 lg ch.%yKh
,nd .ekSug t'cd'm' hg jdikdj ;snQ 1977 uyd ue;sjrKfha§
kef.kysr m<df;a wdik 08 lu ch tu mËh i;=
úh' wdik uÜgfuka uka;%Sjreka f;dard
m;a flreK › ,xldfõ wjika ue;sjrKho
th jQ w;r" m%Odk isxy, foaYmd,k mËhla
kef.kysr m<df;a jeä wdik ixLHdjla ch.;a
m%:u iy wjidk wjia:djo úh' tu wdik kï"
93¡fiareú, ¡ ^tÉ'ã'we,a'
,S,dr;ak 14296&" 95¡uq;+¾¡tï'B'tÉ'
uyrE*a ^15144&" 96¡l,al+vd¡fla'ví,sõ'
foajkdh.ï ^13140&" 97¡uvl<mqj¡ta'we,a'
wyuâ *Íla ^25345¡fojeks uka;%S&"
99¡wïmdr¡mS' ohdr;ak ^24581&"
100¡iïuka;=frhs¡weï'ta'
wíÿ,a uÔâ ^13642&"
101¡l,auqfKa¡ta'wd¾' ukaiQ¾
^12636& iy 102¡fmd;=ú,a¡tÉ'ta'
c,d,a§,a ^30315& h' › ,'ks'm' hg
tlo wiqkla fyda ch.; fkdyels úh' iudkqmd;sl
ksfhdack l%uh hgf;a meje;ajQ 1989 uyd ue;sjKfha§
wdik uÜgfï m%;sM, wkqj" t'cd'm'
hg wïmdr wiqko ^37611&" › ,'ks'm'
hg fiareú, wiqko ^11683& muKla Èkd.;
yels úh' l,al=vd" iuka;=frhs"
l,auqfKa iy uq;+¾ uqia,sï fldx.%ihgo"
uq,;sõ mÈßmamq" fmd;=ú,a
ø'ú't'fm' o uvl<mqj iy ;%sl=Kdu,h
iajdëk lKavdhugo ysñ úh' ;%sl=Kdu,h
Èia;%sla m%;sM,h wkqj" t'cd'm' h Pkao
22"359 o ^22'05]&" › ,'ks'm'
h Pkao 22"878 o ^22'56]& ,ndf.k ;snq‚'
uvl<mqj Èia;%sla m%;sM,hg wkqj m%Odk
isxy, mË fofla Pkao ixLHdj" t'cd'm'
11317 ^7'28]&" › ,'ks'm' 4130 ^2'66]&
fnfyúka wvq uÜgul mej;sk' flfia fj;;a"
È.duvq,a, Èia;%sla wjidk ukdm m%;sM,hg
wkqj" t'cd'm' ksfhdað; ixLHdj 03 o"
› ,'ks'm' 01 o úh'
1994 uyd ue;sjrKh
meje;ajQfha oyy;a jirl t'cd'm' md,khla mej;s jljdkqjl§h'
1977 werô fuu md,kh" 1982 cku; úpdrKh
yd 1989 uyd ue;sjrKho yryd jir 17 la olajd §¾>
ù ;snq‚' W;=f¾ hqouh ;;a;ajhg
wu;rj" ol=fKa ler,sldr iajNdjho" mË
wNHka;rfhka u;=jQ fodaIdNsfhda.ho fya;=fldg f.k
w¾nqoldÍ foaYmd,k jd;djrKhla rg
;=< olakg ,enq‚' wks;a w;g 1993 m<d;a
iNd m%;sM, fmkakqï lf<a ck;dj m%n, foaYmd,k
fjkila wfmaËd lrñka isák njh'
1994'08'16 Èk mej;s ue;sjrKfha m%;sM, wkqj
Pkao 3"887"823 la ^48'94]& ,enQ
fmdÿ fmruqK ksfhdack 105la ,nd .;a w;r t'cd'm'
h uq¿ Pkao 3"498"370 la ,nd ksfhdack
94 la Èkd .ekSug iu;a úh' kef.kysr
m<df;a§ wdik uÜgñka fmd'fm'
wïmdr iy fiareú, ch.;a w;r" t'cd'm'
hg lsisÿ wiqkla ysñ fkdùh'
2000 ue;sjrK m%;sM,
foi n,k úg" wdik uÜgfuka fmd'fm'
È.duvq,a, Èia;%slalfha wdik 04 o"
;%sl=Kdu,h Èia;%slalfha uq;+¾ iy
fiareú,o ch.;a wdldrh fmfka' t'cd'm' h
;%sl=Kdu,h muKla ch.kq ,eîh' 2001 ue;sjrKfha§
h<s;a fmdÿ fmruqfKa n,h kef.kyssr m<df;ka
.s,syS f.dia we;' t'cd'm' h wïmdr" uq;+¾
iy fiareú, chf.k ;snq‚' l,auqfKa"
fmd;=ú,a iy iïuka;=frhs wdik ›
,x'uq'fld' o" ;%sl=Kdu,h iy uvl<mqj Èia;%slalh
iïmQ¾Kfhkau o ø'ú't'fm'
ysñ ù ;snq‚'
wjika jrg 2004
wfma%,a 02 jeks Èk meje;ajQ uyd ue;sjrKfha
m%;sM, ú.%y lr n,k úg" kef.kysr
m<df;a nyq;r n,h b,xflhs ;ñ,a wriq lÉÑ
mËhg udre jQ wdldrh oel.; yels úh'
uvl<mqj Èia;%sla m%;sM,h wkqj"
b,xflhs ;ñ,a wriq lÉÑ Pkao
1"61"011 o ^ksfhdack 04&" ›
,x'uq'fld' Pkao 43131 o ^ksfhdack 01& ,nd
bÈßhka isáfhah' t'c'ks'i'
^26268&" t'cd'm' ^6151& ,nd .ksñka
f;jeks yd isõjeks ia:dkhg m;aúh'
È.duvq,a, Èia;%slalfha§ Pkao
1"11"747 la ,nd.;a t'c'ks'i' ksfhdack
03 o" Pkao 76563 la ,enQ › ,x'uq'fld'
ksfhdack 02 o" ms<sfj<ska Pkao 55533
la iy 42121 ,nd.;a b';'w' lÉÑ iy
t'cd'm' h ksfhdack 01 ne.skao ysñlr .;af;ah'
;%sl=Kdu,h Èia;%slalfha wdik uÜgfï
m%;sM, wkqj" ;%sl=Kdu,h ^b';'w'l' 43880&"
uq;+¾ ^› ,x'uq'fld' 45523&"
fiareú, ^t'c'ks'i' 19607& ch.%yKh w;alr
.;af;ah' wjidk Èia;%slal m%;sM,fha§"
b';'w'l¡ ksfhdack 02" ›',x'uq'fld'
ksfhdack 01" t'c'ks'i' ksfhdack 01 ysñ
lrf.k ;snq‚' fuu ú.%yfhka wmg meyeÈ,s
jkqfha ue;sjrKfhka ue;sjrKhg ck u;h fjkia jQ wdldrhhs'
wjidk jrg 2005 ckdêm;sjrKfha§ Pkaoh
m%ldY lsÍfuka miq" wjqreÿ fol
yudrl ld,hla bl=;a jQ ;ek kqÿf¾§
t<fUk m<d;a iNd ue;sjrKfha§ Pkaoh §ug
kef.kysr ckd;j l,ah,a n,ñka isà'
kef.kysr ckjru ysñjkafka ljr mËhlgo
hkak uehs ui 10 jeksodg miqj oek.; yelsjkq we;'
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