o,hs ,dud;=ud

áfnÜ rg .ek u;lhg tk úg isyshg kef.k úfYaI kduhjkafka zz,dudZZ hkakhs' thskq;a zzo,dhs,dudZZ hkq ánegfha tod md,kh iu. tlg ne£ mej;s kduhls' bkaÈhdfõ W;=re iSudjg nrj msysá ánegh 1959 jir olajd iajdëk rdcHhlaj mej;sfhah' tf;la fn!oaO kdhlhl= f,i ánegfha md,k lghq;= fufyhjQ o,dhs,dud ;=ud fj; Ökfha n,mEï t,a, jkakg jQfha tu ld,jljdkqj ;=<§h'

tfia Ökhg wh;a yuqod áneÜ rdcHh wdl%uKh lsÍu;a iu. bka wirK jQ o,dhs,dud ;=udg ;u i;=rkaf.ka fíÍu i|yd bkaÈhdfõ irK m;kakg isÿúh' ánegfha md,k ;ka;%h ms<sn|j ms<s.;a mdrïmßl pdß;%hla úh' tys md,kfhys fhfok ,dudjrfhl= ñh.sh úg ta ñh.sh Èkfhau WmÈk orefjl= B<Õ ,dudjrhd f,i f;dard .ekSu tod mej;s pdß;%hls' tjka pdß;%hlg ánegfha jeishka .re lrkakg fya;=j jQfha tfia ñh.sh ,dud;=ud tÈku ;u rfÜ ;j;a wd;auhla ,nñka WmÈk njg Tjqka ;=< mej;s oeä úYajdihhs' tjka úYajdihla u; md,lfhl= njg m;ajqfjls" o,dhs,dud ;=ud' t;=ud Wmkafka 1935 jif¾§h' tfia ánegfha md,khg msúis oyy;r jeks ,dud jQfha o,dhs,dud ;=udhs' Ök hqO yuqodj ánegh wdl%uKh lr tys m%foaY ;u hg;g .ekSu;a iu. ánegfha ck;dj thg tfrysj Woaf>daIKh lrkakg mgka .;ay' tu Woaf>daIK jHdmdrhka miqj úma,jjd§ igka njg m;aúh' úYd, rgla jQ Ökhg wh;a yuqodjkag tu úma,jjd§ka uäkakg ;u wúj, Yla;sh fhdojkakg isÿúh' ta wkqj Ökhg wh;a hqo gexls mjd ánegh kue;s mqxÑ rdcHh ;=<g we;=¿jkakg mgka.;af;ah' tfia lvd jeÿKq hqO gexlsj,ska mjd ánegh uqod .ekSug igka jeÈ iajfoaYslhka u¾okh lsÍu isÿlrk ,§' neßu ;ek Ökfha md,khg wjk; jkakg wlue;s jQ ánegfha jeisfhda mjq,a msáka ;u Wmkaìu w;ayer bka msg;ajkakg mgka .;ay' 1959 jif¾ fufia ánegh ;u hg;g .;a Ök yuqod iajlSh rg w;a yer msgj hk ánegfha jeishkaf.a tu .uk je<elaùug o oeä mshjr .;af;ah' ta wjia:dfõ ánegfha jeishkag mÈxÑh i|yd msysg jQfha tys ol=Kq iSudfõ msysá fkamd,h yd N+;dkh hk rdcHhka h' ánegfhys jeishka ;u uõìu w;yer hdfï§ kjd;eka .ekSu i|yd f;dard.;af;a tu rdcHhka folh' fï ksid Ökh tu rdcHhka folg o oeä ksfhda.hka muqKqjñka" ánegfhka mek tk tu jeishkag kjd;eka fkdfok f,ig wk;=re weÕùï o lf<ah' tfiau rgyer hk áneÜ jeishkag fjä ;nd urd ouk f,ig Ök md,lfhda ;u yuqodjkag wK lr isáhy'

fufia Ök md,lhkaf.a oro~q u¾ok ls%hd mj;soa§ wirK jQ o,dhs,dud ;=ud ánegfhka msg;aúh' tfy;a t;=ud fldfya .shdoehs hkak ldf.a;a l=;=y,hg fya;= jkakla úh' tneúka t;=udf.a rgyer hdu iïnkaOfhka fkdfhl=;a l;d rg;=< me;sfrkakg mgka .;af;ah' t;=ud ráka msg;aùu i|yd .ukalrñka isáh§ lkaolska my<g weojeàu ksid nrm;< ;=jd, ,nd .s,kaj tla;rd ia:dkhl ieÕù m%;sldr ,nñka isák nj bka tla l;djls' ta w;r o,dhs,dud ;=ud úma,jjd§ka iu. fíÍ m,d.sh njg;a" kuq;a t;=ud ánegfhka tf;la msgjf.dia ke;s njg;a ;j l;djla me;srf.dia ;snq‚' tfiau t;=ud ánegfha msysá zzf,da.dZZ kï m%foaYhg le|jdf.k f.dia wdrËs;j r|jdf.k isák njg Ökh ;=< mqj;la m%pdrh jQ w;r fldfya /£ isáh;a t;=udj w;awvx.=jg .kakd f,i ;u yuqodjkag Ök md,lhka Wmfoia § ;snq‚' od,hs,dud ;=ud ánegfha md,kfhka bj;a lsÍu;a iu. tys md,k lghq;= fufyhùu i|yd Ökh u.ska m;alrk ,oafoa mxpka ,dudjh' Tyq o,dhs,dudg úreoaOj lghq;= l< mqoa.,fhl= jQ w;r Ök md,lhkag wjYH mßÈ yev.eiqKq Tjqkaf.a rElvhla jQ nj ryila fkdùh' fï w;r Ökh u.ska ánegh ;=< we;slr ;sfnk wudkqIsl myr§ï yd ck;dj u¾okh lsÍï jydu k;r lrjk f,i wefußldkq md,lhkaf.ka b,a,d isáñka y~ke.+ wefußldfõ jdih lrk ,dudjre tys ksõfhda¾la k.rfhys fm<md,s hñka Woaf>daIK jHdmdrj, kshef,kakg jQy' ta w;r Ökh úfYaI ksfõokhla ksl=;a lrñka okajd isáfha ta jk úg ánegfhys we;s jQ wr., ish,a, uev mj;ajd we;s nj;a" ta wkqj ler,sldrhska ydr oyil msßila w;awvx.=jg f.k ;sfnk nj;a" tfiau Tjqka i;=j ;snq w;afndaïn iy .skswú úYd, ixLHdjla fidhdf.k we;s nj;a h' fï w;r ánegfhys yg.;a fï WKqiqï jd;djrKh ms<sn| fkdfhl=;a m%Yak mek kef.ñka ;snqfKa tys wi,ajeis wfkla úYd, rdcHh jQ bkaÈhdj we;=<;h' tys md¾,sfïka;=j /ia jQ wjia:dfõ bka§h w.ue;s cjy¾,d,afkare ;=udf.ka iDcqju m%Yakhla ke.+ uka;%Sjrfhla o,dhs,dud ;u rgg meñ‚hfyd;a Tyqg kjd;eka yd wdrËdj i,ikjd oehs wid isáfhah' thg ms<s;=re ÿka fkare;=ud wjia:dkql+,j thg iqÿiq mshjr .kakd nj mejiSh' tfiau o,dhs,dud bkaÈhdjg meñ‚ njg lsisÿ wdrxÑhla trg rchg ,eî ;snqfKa ke;' ta .ek ;jÿrg;a lreKq m%ldY l< fkare;=ud Ökh iu. fyd|ys; mj;ajd f.k hdug bka§h rch W;aidy lrk kuq;a ánegfha isÿjk isoaëka .ek i,ld n,k úg th wkH rdcHhl m%Yakhla f,i i,ld bj;,sh fkdyels nj;a" ánegh ksoyia rdcHhla f,i mj;ajdf.k hdug bkaÈhdj iïmQ¾K iyh fok nj;a i|yka lf<ah' fï w;r Ök yuqod úiska ta jkúg;a ánegfha úma,jjd§ka foiShla ^200& muK urd oud we;s njg;a ánegfha N+ñ m%udKfhka oyfhka mx.=jla tu úma,jjd§ka úiska w;am;alrf.k isák njg;a mqj;a m%pdrh úh' tu úma,jjd§ka úkdY lsÍu i|yd Ök yuqod u.ska hqO gexls mjd Ndú;d lrk nj i|yka flre‚' tfiau Ökfha yuqod bka§h foaY iSud wi, frdlaù isák njg m%jD;a;s m%pdrh jQ kuq;a th iïmQ¾K wi;H m%jD;a;shla nj bka§h w.ue;s;=ud md¾,sfïka;=j yuqfõ lshd isáfhah' tfia mj;soa§ 1959 wfma%,a ui 4 jeksod Ökh u.ska úfYaI ksfõokhla ksl=;a lrK ,§' thska lshejqfKa zzánegfhka m,d.sh o,dhs,dud bkaÈhdjg we;=,aù isákjd˜ hkakhs' ta iu. bkaÈhdkq md,lhka fukau bkaÈhdkq ckudOHlrejka Tyqj uqK.eiS f;dr;=re úuid we;s nj;a tu Ök ksfõokfhka ;jÿrg;a úia;r flre‚' tfy;a bkaÈhdkq n,OdÍka th wkqu; lf<a ke;' miqÈk bka§h md¾,sfïka;=j /ia jQ wjia:dfõ h<s;a uka;%Sjreka ke.+ m%Yakj,g ms<s;=re iemhSug w.ue;s fkare;=udg isÿúh' zzo,dhs,dud bkaÈhdjg meñK isákjdZZ hkqfjka t;=ud mji;au uka;%Sjreka iefjdu w;afmd<ika y~ kxjñka ;ukaf.a m%idoh m%ldYlr isáhy'

zzo,dhs,dud ;=ud ;=jd, ,nd isákjdo@ZZ hkqfjka uka;%Sjrfhl= weiQ m%Yakhg ms<s;=re ÿka fkare;=ud ˜oekg o,dhs,dud fyd| ikSmfhka miqfjkjd˜ hehs lshd isáfhah' fï .ek ;jÿrg;a úia;r i|yka l< fkare;=ud zzo,dhs,dud ;u wdOdrlrejka iu. bkaÈhdjg meñK isákjd' t;=ud ;udg kjd;eka myiqlï ,nd fokakehs wfmka b,a,d isáhd'''' wms ta b,a,Su wkqj t;=udg tu myiqlï i,id ÿkakd' h<s t;=udg ánegfha md,lhd ùug wjia:djla Wodfõo hkak wmf.a ielhg ;=vqfokakla'''' oekg t;=udg wdrËd iys;j kjd;eka myiqlï wmrg ;=< ,nd§ ;sfnkjd''''˜ hkqfjka mejiSh'

bka§h ckudOHfõ§ka t;=udf.ka m%Yak k.k úg tajdg ms<s;=re ÿka fkare;=ud ;ud o,dhs,dudj blaukska uqK .efik nj;a" Tyqf.a ksoyig ndOdjk whqre lsisÿ iSudlsÍula fkdlrk w;r Tyqf.ka ;u md,khg ndOdjla we;sfjk mßÈ Tyq yeisf¾ú hehs ;ud lsisfia;a fkdis;k nj;a i|yka lf<ah' tfiau o,dhs,dud uqK.efikakg fmr bka§h w.ue;sjrhd Tyqg ,smshla hjñka okajd ;snqfKa jk ,eyeí" .sßÿ¾." ;rKh lrñka uy;a fjfyila orñka ;u rgg meñ‚ t;=udg úfõlh wjYH neúka thg iqÿiq mßirhlska hq;a zz.a¨ .a¨ZZ k.rhg le|jdf.k f.dia tys wdrËd úêúOdk iys;j úfõlh nqla;s ú¢ñka kjd;eka myiqlï ,eîug lghq;= i,id we;s njh'

ta w;r o,dhs,dud ;=ud ;u rgg Ndrfok f,i Ök rch bkaÈhdjg ksfhda.hla ksl=;a lf<ah' tfy;a bka§h rch Ökfha tu b,a,Su m%;sfËam lf<ah' fï ksid bkaÈhdj flfrys l=ms; jQ Ök rch 1962 iema;eïn¾ ui bkaÈhdjg tfrysj ;u yuqodj fufyhùug mgka .;af;ah' ta wkqj z,vdlaZ m%foaYfha yd BYdk È. foaYiSud w;r we;s jQ Ök ¡ bka§h .egqïj,ska bkaÈhdjg wh;a iuyr m%foaY Ökh úiska w;am;a lr.kakd ,§' tfy;a Ökh wkq.ukh l< fuu oro~q yd ys;=jlaldr hqoaOuh ls%hd l,dmh f,dalfha wfkl=;a n,.;= rgj,a oeä f,i fy<d olskakg úh' tfia úfrdaO;d u;=jk úg Ökh ;u yuqodjka bka§h foaYiSudj,ska bj;a lr .;af;ah' ta flfia fj;;a Ökh úiska áneÜ rdcHh ;u rggu iïnkaOlr .;a w;r tod ánegfha mej;s ;u md,kh muKla fkdj" tu uõìu;a w;ayeroud i;=rkaf.ka .e,ù m,d wd o,dhs,dud ;=ud t;eka mgka bkaÈhdkq rcfha irK ,nñka bkaÈhdj ;=<u Èúf.jkakg mgka .;af;ah' tfiau Ökhg tfrysj áneÜ ck;dj fj;ska ke.S wd úfrdaO;d WKqiqu o l%ufhka ksù hkakg úh'