wefußldj yd tlÕ;djhla we;s lr.kq ms‚i ks, fkdjk uÜgulska ilia lrk ,o wjfndaO;d ie,iqu i|yd trg cmka ;dkdm;s fkduqrd ie,lsh hq;= fjfyila oerefõh' rdcH f,alï fldafv,a fy,af.a fhdackd yd úreoaO;dj u;" miqj th kej; ixfYdaOkh lsÍu isÿúh' fkduqrd th fgdalsfhdaj fj; hjk ,oafoa thg fy,af.a úreoaO;ajhla fkdue;s njo wjfndaO;d ie,iqu idu ueÈy;aùula jkq we;s njo i|yka lrñks' tfy;a ienEjgu tjeks ;lafiarejla ,nd §u fkdl< hq;a;la úh'

rdcH ¥;hl= jYfhka ls%hd lsÍfï§ fkduqrd o fy,a fukau nrm;< jrola isÿ lf<ah' by;§ i|yka l< rdcH f,alïf.a uQ,sl m%;sm;a;s y;r mjd f;dalsfhdajg fy<sorõ lr isàug Tyq wiu;a úh' tfia jqjo ,o f;dr;=re cmdk w.ue;s fldfkdafha ;=< n,dfmdfrd;a;=jla oe,aùug iu;a jkakg we;' tneúka Wkkaÿjg m;a jQ w.ue;sjrhd rch yd yuqod ks,OdÍka w;r yÈis /iaùula le|ùh' fï jk úg;a wjfndaO;d ie,iqu ms<sn|j oek isá yuqod ks,OdÍyqo th m%;sm;a;shla jYfhka ms<s .ekSug tlÕ jQy' tfy;a úfoaY weue;s u;aiq´ldf.a fojekshd úreoaO;ajh m< lf<ah' Tyq lshd isáfha úfoaY weue;sjrhd fudialõys isg meñfKk ;=re ;SrKh .ekSu l,a ;eìh hq;= njh' lrorldÍ u;aiq´ld iu. u; .egqï we;slr .ekqug wlue;s jQ fldfkdafha thg tlÕ úh' wfm%a,a 21 jeks Èk wjidkfha u;aiq´ld vhsrka fj; meñK we;s nj fldfkdafhag oek .ekSug ,enq‚' th rEfida ¡ cmka hqo msáhg kqÿre ia:dkhls' tneúka Tyq ÿrl:kfhka weu;+ w.ue;sjrhd fjdIsxgkfha isg meñ‚ jeo.;a fhdackdjla ms<sn|j idlÉPd lsÍug we;s neúka ú.i meñfKkakehs okajd isáfhah' fuh ;ud fudialõys wefußldkq ;dkdm;sjrhd yd isÿ l< idlÉPdfõ m%;sM,hlehs ta;a;= .ekajQ u;aiq´ld ch.%dyS ,S,dfjka ish f,alïjrhd yg okajd isáfha f,dal iduh Wfoid ish ie,iqu ls%hdjg kxjkq ms‚i ;ud ú.iska wefußldj fjkqfjka kdhl;ajh imhk njh' miqod oyj,a ld,fha u;aiq´ldf.a meñŒu isÿjQ neúka rd;%S ld,fha§ /iaùu meje;ajq‚' u;aiq´ld iqmqreÿ f,i w.ue;sjrhd ms<sn|j fyda ;elSula fkdlr mudù meñK wod, ud;Dldj fkd;ld yer ysÜ,¾¡ix yd iagd,sx¡ix ms<sn|j fkdkj;ajd l;d lf<a Tjqka ish ióm;u ñ;=rka fuks' ;jÿrg;a mqridrï fodvñka reishd wefußldkq ;dkdm;s iu. —rEiafj,aÜ iQÿ l%Svd lrkafkl= fuks˜hs ;ud mejiQ njo" Ök isÿùu fukau hqoaOh mj;ajdf.k hdug Tjqkf.a wdOdr ,efnk njo ;ud oekqï ÿkafka hehs Tyq lshd isáfhah' uu Tyqg lSjd iduhg leu;s tlai;a ckmo ckdêm;sjrhd cmdkh yd iyfhda.S;djhla we;s lr .; hq;= nj' tfiau iduh i|yd jqjukdjla we;akï ÑhEx ^Ökh& fmd<Ujd .ekSug;a Tjqkag yels nj'

wk;=rej Tyq tljru lshd isáfha ;udg ;on, fjfyila oefkk neúka l,amkd lr ne,Su ms‚i uil úfõlhla wjYH njh' tfia lshQ Tyq ksji n,d msg;a jQ w;r fiiq msßi ueÈhï /h jk;=re /iaùu fkdlvjd bÈßhg f.k .shy' wdrËl weu;s fgdafcda yd fckrd,a uqf;daf.a woyi jQfha wjfndaO;djh ms<sn|j mud fkdù tlÕ;djhlg meñ‚h hq;= njh' w.ue;s fldfkdfha miqodu ish úfoaY weue;sjrhd le|ùh' u;aiq´ld ixiqkaj isáho Tyq mejiqfõ fujekakls' Tn ug ld,h fokak" uf.a hqfrdamSh pdßldj iïnJOfhka ish,a, wu;l lr oeóug' bkamiq ug ;SrKhla .; yels fõú'

i;shla f.ù .sfha u;aiq´ldf.a oekqï §ulska f;drjh' Tyq bj;a lrkakehs yuqod md¾Yajfhka t,a, flfrk n,mEï o jeä jkakg úh' Tyq fkdue;sj isÿ l< .Kqfokqjla neúka fyda kjlhskaf.a ueÈy;aùfuka iduh f.k tau i|yd ork jEhu fya;=fjka úkdYhla isÿjkq we;ehs hk ìh ksid fyda Tyq fuu taldnoaO fhdackdj,sh flfrys oeä úreoaO;ajhla olajk neõ fmkq‚'

Tyq ish úfrdaO;djhg fya;=j jYfhka oelajQfha wjfndaO;d ie,iqu yqfola yuqod l=uka;%Khla nj;a" l¾k,a bjel=frda ;ud n<,a w;la f,i fhdod .kakd nj;ah' tneúka Tyq lsisjla fkdlr isák úg yuqodj fldamfhka miqjk úg" fjdIsxgkfha isá w;rueÈhka isÿjkafka l=ulaoehs l,amkd lf<ah' WfoHda.su;a ñksil= jQ bjel=frda fuu ;;a;ajh bjid isáfha wiSrefjks' tneúka wms%fh,a 29 jeks Èk tkï wêrdchdf.a Wmka Èkh od Tyq wefußldfõ isg u;aiq´ld yg ÿrl:k weu;=ula ,nd ÿkafkah' th wmßËdldÍùuls' tfy;a wmßËdldÍ nj bjel=frdaf.a iajNdjh jQ w;r Tyq fndfyda úg lghq;= flrefõ Wkkaÿ iy.; nj miqìï fldgf.kh' fuu ÿrl:k weu;=u ksõfhda¾la kqjr msysá ;eme,am;sf.a ryia uQ,ia:dkfhka ,nd.; hq;=hehs ;SrKh jq‚' ie|Efõ Tjqyq n¾laIh¾ fydag,fha ldur wxl 1812 ys isáhy' jhska flfrys we,aula we;sjQ l¾k,ajrhdg bka ùÿre folla mdkh lsÍfuka miqj ieye,a¨jla we;s úh' Tyq cmdkfha fikao.hdys msysá u;aiq´ldf.a ksjykg weu;=ula .;af;a rd;%S wgg muKh' ta fj,dfõ cmdkfha miqod WoEik oyh ù ;snq‚'

—Tfí hqfrdamSh pdßldjg iqN m;kjd˜hs bjel=frda l;dj weröh'

—uu fjk;a Èkhl Tng tjQ ud¿jd .ekhs l;d lrkafk@ Tn ta .ek ys;kafk fudkjo@ lreKdlr ud¿jd blau‚ka Wh, tjqfjd;a fyd|hs' ke;skï yeufoau krlg yef¾ú' fkduqrd jf.au wfkla wh;a Tfí ms<s;=r blau‚ka n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjkjd'˜

—uu okakjd" uu okakjd'''˜hs u;aiq´ld mejiqfõ .reire fkdue;sjh' —Tyqg lshkak Th ;rugu Wkkaÿ fkdjqKdg lula keyehs lsh,'˜

tmuK r¿ f,i l;d lsÍu ms<sn|j Tyqf.a lïuq,g mdrla Èh yels jqKd kï fyd| hehs bjel=frda is;=fõh'

—lreKdlr wfkla wh l,amkd lrk úÈh .ek;a is;d n,kak' Tn ud¿jd ;shdf.k kslï n,d ysáfhd;a tald kslïu krla fj,d hdú' lreKdlr ta .ek mfriaiï fjkak' wfkla w;g ñksiaiq n,d bkafk yeufohlu j.lSu Tfí msgg mjrkakhs'˜

—uu okakjd'''˜hs fudÜg ms<s;=rla ,enq‚' bjel=frda ÿrl:kh úikaê lrk ,oafoa wmeyeÈ,s hula uqyqKñks'

miqod fuu fofokd ysgmq ckdêm;s ^wefußldkq& y¾nÜ yQj¾ yuq úh' Tjqka WKqiqï f,i ms<s.;a;o Tyq mejiqfõ ßmí,slka mËh n,fha fkdisák neúka ueÈy;alrejka f,i ls%hd lsÍu ms‚i ;ukg n,hla fkdue;s njh'

—hqoaOhla wdfjd;a YsIaGdpdrh jir mkaishhla wdmiaig hdú' .sïydkh t<efUkakg fmr úi÷ula ,nd .ekSu iqÿiqhs'˜

Tyq mejiqfõ fndfyda lk.dgqfjks'

fï w;r u;aiq´ld ;jÿrg;a ms<s;=r mud lrñka miqúh' fuu wjfndaO;d ie,iqu ms<sn|j ysÜ,¾g okajd isá Tyq n,d isáfha ysÜ,¾f.a woyi ,efnk;=reh' ;udg n,mEï lrk ieu fokdgu Tyq mjid isáfha wjfndaO;d ie,iqu wkqu; lsÍug fmrd;=j cmdkh wefußldj yd wmËmd;s .súiqula we;s lr.; hq;= njhs' cmdkh yd tx.,ka;h w;r hqoaOhla we;s jqjo tu .súiqu ls%hd;aul úh hq;= hehso Tyq ;rfha lshd isáfhah' fkduqrd fï nj wefußldkq rdcH f,alïjrhdg oekaúh hq;= úh' y,a talu;slj tu woyi m%;slafIam lf<ah' ñka l<lsÍug m;ajQ u;aiq´ld uehs 08 Èk wêrdchd yg okajd isáfha tlai;a ckmoh hqfrdamSh hqoaOhg we;=¿ jqjfyd;a cmdkh ish yuqod /f.k f.dia isx.mamQrejg myr Èh hq;= njh' fjdIsxgkfha idlÉPdfjka lsisÿ m,la fkdjqk njg wkdjels lshQ Tyq tys hï id¾:l;ajhla ;sfíkï bka woyia jkqfha c¾uksh yd b;d,sh fjkqfjka wefußldjg jeh jk ñ< wvqlr .;a nj muKlehso lshd isáfhah' —fuh ienEjla kï ud ;jÿrg;a leìfkÜgqfõ /£ fkdisákq we;'''˜hs Tyq lSfõh'

wêrdchdf.ka fuu mqj; wid oek .;a ^w.ue;s& fldfkdafha l=ure ta ms<sn|j ;u úu;sh m< fldg wk;=rej hqo yd kdjql weue;sjreka jk ckrd,a fgdafcda yd woañrd,a fldIsfrda nhsldjd yuqúh' lrorldÍ úfoaY wud;Hjrhdg tfrysj ls%hd ud¾.hla .kakehs n,lsÍug Tjqyq tlÕ jQy'

flfia fyda kej;;a y,a fj; hjkq ,enQ wjfndaO;d ie,iqfuys Tyq n,dfmdfrd;a;= jQ oE fkdùh' tneúka tys jQ hï oE kej; ilia lr" bj;a lr fyda fjk;a ;eklska we;=<;a lr bÈßm;a l< hq;=j we;ehso y,a okajd isáfhah' ;jÿrg;a .eg¿jla we;s jQfha NdIdj fya;=fjks' NdId .eg¿j" uqrKavqlu" oro~q nj" jHdl+,;ajh jeks fulS fkdlS .eg¿ w;rg cmdk m‚jqv yqjudrej i|yd we;s l< wefußldkq ueÈy;aùïo tla;rd wkaoulg n,mEfõh' rdcH uÜgfuka isÿjk ix{d yqjudrejg n,mEï l< fkdyels jqjo ta w;rg ueÈjQ wefußldkq úfYaI{hka cmdk rch yd úfoaYhkays isák trg ks,OdÍka w;r isÿjQ m‚jqvj,g ndOd lrñka —Tmf¾Ika ueðla˜ kduh hgf;a tajd wdjrKh lf<ah' fkduqrd ;ud yuqjg meñfKk ieu úgu Tyqf.a ukfiys jev lrk ,oafoa ljrlaoehs rdcH f,alï y,a oek isáfhah' tfy;a ix{d NdIdj m%udKj;a wjOdkhlg yiq fkdùh' tfukau jHla; oekqulska f;dr jQjka cmka ni mßj¾;kh l< neúka isÿjQ w;miqùï yd w;ajer§ï ksid y,a yeuúgu isáfha fkdu. f.disks' cmkqkaf.a ñÿKq yeisÍï rgdj ms<sn|j Wmka wksh; ielho fï w;rg tla úh'

^,nk i;sfha ;j;a fldgila&